COVER ยท STEP 03

Understanding risks

What can go wrong, how it turns into a loss, and what of it can be transferred

Putting money into a program on a blockchain means taking on risks that do not exist with a bank account. This page lists them. Each one is explained to the same pattern.

THE RISKS

Seven that keep coming back

  • Smart contract risk

    The program itself contains a flaw. It does exactly what the code says - and that is not what was meant. The most common starting point for cover products.

  • Oracle risk

    A program on the blockchain knows no prices. It asks a place outside. If that place delivers a wrong value, the program calculates correctly with a wrong figure.

  • Protocol hack

    It is not the code that is faulty; somebody gains control over keys, administrative rights or a party involved.

  • Stablecoin depeg

    A token meant to hold a fixed value no longer holds it. Whoever holds it loses, without anything having been attacked.

  • Custody risk

    Whoever holds the key decides on access. That can be a trading platform or you yourself - each route has risks of its own.

  • Bridge risk

    Assets are moved between two blockchains. In between sits a place that connects both sides - and it holds a great deal of capital while it does.

  • Governance risk

    Many protocols can be changed by vote. Whoever gains enough voting weight can change the rules under which your money sits there.